Counting fixed-height tatami tilings

Frank Ruskey, Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Canada.
Jennifer Woodcock, Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Canada.

Abstract:

A tatami tiling is an arrangement of 1 by 2 dominoes (or mats) in a rectangle with m rows and n columns, subject to the constraint that no four corners meet at a point. For fixed m we present and use Dean Hickerson's combinatorial decomposition of the set of tatami tilings --- a decomposition that allows them to be viewed as certain classes of restricted compositions when n > m. Using this decomposition we find the ordinary generating functions of both unrestricted and inequivalent tatami tilings that fit in a rectangle with m rows and n columns, for fixed m and n > m. This allows us to verify a modified version of a conjecture of Knuth. Finally, we give explicit solutions for the count of tatami tilings, in the form of sums of binomial coefficients.

Tatami tilings of height 2, 3, 4



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